Three decades of social progress, measured

The Social Progress Index scores what life is actually like in each country — health, safety, education, rights, opportunity — independently of GDP. Explore social progress across 196 countries, including 171 with full Index scores and complete 1990–2023 coverage.

World Average: Social Progress Index
–
Highest score
–
Fastest riser since 1990
–

World map

Biggest movers

Largest change in SPI, first available year → selected year

Best and worst

World performance by dimensions

World average of each dimension over time — where progress came from

Social progress by income group

Social Progress Index vs GDP per capita, selected year · colored by World Bank income group

Distribution — Social Progress Index

How countries are spread on SPI — selected year vs first year

Distribution

How countries are spread on this metric — selected year vs first year

Full data table

# Country Region Value Percentile Δ since first year

Relationship explorer

Plot any metric against any other for the selected year — defaults to Basic Needs vs SPI · bubble color = SPI · click a bubble to open the country

Regional progress

This is how the 8 regions compare.

Top 15 countries

Choose the measure — SPI, a dimension, a component, or an indicator — and filter by region

Three dimensions by region

Official regional averages, population-weighted, selected year

Regional progress

Every country's score by group, 1990 · colored by region

Social Progress Index

Basic Needs

Foundations of Wellbeing

Opportunity

Regional progress by component

The 4 components of the selected dimension, by region, same year as above

Social progress vs economic development

GDP per capita vs Social Progress Index · bubble size = population · colored by region
–
Pearson correlation (r)

Profiles

The full trajectory of one country: overall score, the three dimensions, all twelve components, and its position among peers over time.

Population
–
GDP per capita
–

—

–
Basic Needs–
Foundations of Wellbeing–
Opportunity–
Compare this country

Dimensions over time

Score change

Every dimension and component, four snapshots in time

Component profile

All 12 components — the shape of social progress

Comparison with region and world

Component scores

All 12 components in the selected year · dark markers show the world figure

Rank over time

Global Social Progress Index rank (lower is better)

Where the score change came from

Change in each component, first available year → selected year

Change in Social Progress Index relative to GDP per capita

Both indexed to 1990 = 1.0, so the two lines show relative growth, not absolute level

Component score changes

Every component's trajectory, grouped by dimension

Basic Needs

Foundations of Wellbeing

Opportunity

Indicator ranking

All 52 indicators, scaled 0–100 · strengths at top, challenges at bottom · each color is a component

Compare trajectories

As many entities as you want, at every level of the index — freely mix countries, regions, and economic blocs (e.g. United States vs European Union, or United States vs G7) — across any of 68 metrics, component radar profiles, a percentile heatmap of all 52 indicators, and a gap analysis showing exactly where each one leads or lags.

Add a region or bloc — geographic regions, or blocs (dashed): G7, G20, OECD, BRICS, EU27, AU
Choose how, then click a name below

Compare on any metric

Choose anything from the overall SPI down to a single indicator

Basic Needs

Foundations of Wellbeing

Opportunity

Component profile

Dimensions compared

The three dimensions of each entity in the selected year

Gap analysis

Each bar shows the difference in percentile position (based on the selected SPI metric) between the focus entity and the reference. World/Region uses its own score; "Others selected" uses the average percentile of the selected entities. Right means the focus leads, left means it lags.

All 12 components at a glance

Each cell is a percentile score (0 lowest, 100 highest) — red is low, blue is high. Hover a cell for its raw score; click one to chart it over time.

Snapshot

CountryRankSPI BHNFoWOppΔ start

Global rankings

Only officially ranked countries appear here (partial-data countries are shown on their profile pages). This only includes Social Progress Index scores and the dimension scores. Year-on-year movement (▲▼) is computed from score order; Δ is against each country's first available year.

# ± Country Region Social Progress Index Basic Needs Foundations of Wellbeing Opportunity Δ since start Δ rank since start

About the Social Progress Index Time Series

Over the past decade, the Social Progress Index has become a leading tool for understanding how well societies meet people's needs and create opportunities for all. Looking beyond economic performance, it measures the outcomes that directly shape people's lives, from nutrition, safety, health and education to environmental quality, rights and inclusion.

Governments, businesses, researchers and civil society organizations use the Social Progress Index to identify strengths and vulnerabilities, allocate resources more effectively, assess risks and opportunities, and inform better policies and strategies.

The Social Progress Index was developed by the non-profit Social Progress Imperative, based on a framework created by Michael E. Porter of Harvard Business School and Scott Stern of MIT. It draws exclusively on social and environmental outcome indicators, capturing what people actually experience rather than the resources invested or policies adopted. The framework has been applied at national and subnational levels around the world, including countries, states, cities and local communities.

The Social Progress Index Time Series provides a uniquely comprehensive view of how social progress evolved between 1990 and 2023. With complete coverage for 171 countries and partial coverage for a further 25, it enables users to explore where progress accelerated, stalled or reversed, and how trajectories differ across countries and dimensions of the Index.

How it works

Structure of the index

The Social Progress Index measures social and environmental outcomes using 52 indicators, grouped into 12 components and three dimensions: Basic Needs, Foundations of Wellbeing, and Opportunity. Together, these dimensions assess whether people have the essentials of life, the foundations to sustain their wellbeing, and the freedom and opportunity to reach their full potential.

Basic Needs

  • Nutrition & Medical Care
    • Infectious diseases burden
    • Child mortality
    • Child stunting
    • Diet low in fruits and vegetables
    • Maternal mortality
    • Nutritional deficiencies burden
  • Water & Sanitation
    • Unsafe water exposure
    • Unsafe sanitation exposure
    • Unsafe water, sanitation and hygiene burden
    • Unsafe hygiene exposure
  • Housing
    • Household air pollution burden
    • Access to electricity
    • Prevalence of cooking with coal/biomass
  • Safety
    • Interpersonal violence burden
    • Transport-related injuries
    • Intimate partner violence exposure, female
    • Political killings and torture by governments
    • Political killings by non-state actors

Foundations of Wellbeing

  • Basic Education
    • Equal access to quality education
    • Gender parity in secondary educational attainment
    • Secondary educational attainment
    • Population with no education
  • Information & Communications
    • Internet users
    • Telephone subscriptions
    • Government censorship of the media
    • Female journalists
  • Health
    • Life expectancy at 65
    • Non-communicable diseases burden
    • Equal access to quality healthcare
    • Access to essential health services
  • Environmental Quality
    • Outdoor air pollution burden
    • Lead exposure
    • Particulate matter (PM2.5) pollution
    • Exposure to high temperature

Opportunity

  • Rights & Voice
    • Political rights
    • Freedom of peaceful assembly
    • Freedom of discussion
    • Women's rights and liberties
    • Freedom of religion
  • Freedom & Choice
    • Satisfied demand for contraception
    • Early marriage
    • Public sector corruption
    • Vulnerable employment
    • CSOs repression
  • Inclusive Society
    • Equal protection of rights across social groups
    • Equal access to power
    • Equal access to public services
    • Power distributed by sexual orientation
  • Advanced Education
    • Academic freedom
    • Advanced educational attainment
    • Gender parity in advanced educational attainment
    • Expected years of tertiary schooling

Country coverage

Requirements for an overall Social Progress Index score

An overall Social Progress Index score is calculated only for countries with sufficient data to produce scores for all 12 components and all three dimensions. This ensures that every overall score reflects the complete Index framework.

 

Geographical and temporal coverage

The Index fully captures social outcomes from 1990 to 2023 for 171 countries, eight global regions, the European Union, the African Union, and the world as a whole. A further 25 countries are covered partially.

Understanding the time series coverage

Interpreting the data

The visualization presents annual SPI scores calculated using a consistent methodology, supporting comparisons across countries and over time. Scores range from 0 to 100, with higher values indicating greater social progress. For full details on how the Index is constructed and interpreted, see the Social Progress Index Time Series methodology.

Suggested citations

Index and Data

Harmacek, J., and Khan, S., M. (2026): Social Progress Index Time Series: 1990–2023 Update. Social Progress Imperative. Washington, DC.

 

Methodology summary

Harmacek, J., and Khan, S., M. (2026): Social Progress Index Time Series: 1990–2023 Update. Methodology Summary. Social Progress Imperative. Washington, DC.

Commercial use

For commercial use, please contact our team to discuss licensing opportunities.

Contact Us